Friday, January 25, 2013

Extinction rates not as bad as feared ... for now: Scientists challenge common belief

Jan. 24, 2013 ? Concerns that many animals are becoming extinct, before scientists even have time to identify them, are greatly overstated, according Griffith University researcher, Professor Nigel Stork. Professor Stork has taken part in an international study, the findings of which have been detailed in "Can we name Earth's species before they go extinct?" published in the journal Science.

Deputy Head of the Griffith School of Environment, Professor Stork said a number of misconceptions have fueled these fears, and there is no evidence that extinction rates are as high as some have feared.

"Surprisingly, few species have gone extinct, to our knowledge. Of course, there will have been some species which have disappeared without being recorded, but not many we think," Professor Stork said.

Professor Stork said part of the problem is that there is an inflated sense of just how many animals exist and therefore how big the task to record them.

"Modern estimates of the number of eukaryotic species have ranged up to 100 million, but we have estimated that there are around 5 million species on the planet (plus or minus 3 million)."

And there are more scientists than ever working on the task. This contrary to a common belief that we are losing taxonomists, the scientists who identify species.

"While this is the case in the developed world where governments are reducing funding, in developing nations the number of taxonomists is actually on the rise.

"World-wide there are now two to three times as many taxonomist describing species as there were 20 years ago."

Even so, Professor Stork says the scale of the global taxonomic challenge is not to be underestimated.

"The task of identifying and naming all existing species of animals is still daunting, as there is much work to be done."

Other good news for the preservation of species is that conservation efforts in the past few years have done a good job in protecting some key areas of rich biodiversity.

But the reprieve may be short-lived.

"Climate change will dramatically change species survival rates, particularly when you factor in other drivers such as overhunting and habitat loss," Professor Stork said.

"At this stage we have no way of knowing by how much extinction rates may escalate.

"But once global warming exceeds the 2 degree barrier, we can expect to see the scale of loss many people already believe is happening. Higher temperature rises coupled with other environmental impacts will lead to mass extinctions"

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Griffith University, via EurekAlert!, a service of AAAS.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. M. J. Costello, R. M. May, N. E. Stork. Can We Name Earth's Species Before They Go Extinct? Science, 2013; 339 (6118): 413 DOI: 10.1126/science.1230318

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_science/~3/EBBVJHsYPw4/130124150806.htm

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Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/RolePlayGateway/~3/S2wck69QGQk/viewtopic.php

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Orangutans get iPads in 'Apps for Apes' program

22 hrs.

Orangutans at the Smithsonian's National Zoo are now using iPad apps to keep occupied.

"It's about changing up the day-to-day lives of our animals," Becky Malinsky, a keeper at the zoo, said in a statement. "We already vary their food, toys and social interactions every day, but the iPad offers another way to engage their sight, touch and hearing."

So far, the apes are using 10 different apps, including cognitive games, drawing programs and ones that feature virtual musical instruments. According to their keepers, some of the orangutans are already showing their preferences ? 36-year-old Bonnie likes to hit the drums, 16-year-old Kyle likes to play the piano, and 25-year-old Iris likes watching animated fish swim in a virtual koi pond on the screen.

RELATED:?Growing up with tech makes young bonobos language-savvy

The iPads were made available through Apps for Apes, an initiative from the conservation organization Orangutan Outreach, which has already provided tablet devices for the intelligent primates in 12 other zoos, including zoos in Houston, Atlanta, Toronto, Utah and Milwaukee. [ 10 iPad Alternatives ]

"Primarily, we want the Apps for Apes program to help people understand why we need to protect wild orangutans from extinction," Richard Zimmerman, founding director of Orangutan Outreach, said in a statement. "We do that when we show zoo visitors how similar humans and apes are, be it through observation, talking with wildlife experts or seeing the apes use the same technology we use every day."

Orangutans are among humans' closest living relatives, and there are only a few tens of thousands of them currently left in the wild. They are found in the Sumatran rain forests, where they are critically endangered, and the Borneo rain forests, where they are endangered.

Follow LiveScience on Twitter@livescience. We're also onFacebook?&Google+.

Source: http://www.nbcnews.com/technology/technolog/orangutans-get-ipads-apps-apes-program-1C8087458

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Saturday, January 5, 2013

Republican Party seems as divided as ever

BOSTON (AP) ? The Republican Party seems as divided and angry as ever.

Infighting has penetrated the highest levels of the House GOP leadership. Long-standing geographic tensions have increased, pitting endangered Northeastern Republicans against their colleagues from other parts of the country. Enraged tea party leaders are threatening to knock off dozens of Republicans who supported a measure that raised taxes on the nation's highest earners.

"People are mad as hell. I'm right there with them," Amy Kremer, chairman of the Tea Party Express, said late last week, declaring that she has "no confidence" in the party her members typically support. Her remarks came after GOP lawmakers agreed to higher taxes but no broad spending cuts as part of a deal to avert the "fiscal cliff."

"Anybody that voted 'yes' in the House should be concerned" about primary challenges in 2014, she said.

At the same time, one of the GOP's most popular voices, New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, blasted his party's "toxic internal politics" after House Republicans initially declined to approve disaster relief for victims of Superstorm Sandy. He said it was "disgusting to watch" their actions and he faulted the GOP's most powerful elected official, House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio.

The GOP's internal struggles to figure out what it wants to be were painfully exposed after Mitt Romney's loss to President Barack Obama on Nov. 6, but they have exploded in recent days. The fallout could extend well beyond the party's ability to win policy battles on Capitol Hill. It could hamper Republicans as they examine how to regroup and attract new voters after a disheartening election season.

To a greater degree than the Democrats, the Republican Party has struggled with internal divisions for the past few years. But these latest clashes have seemed especially public and vicious.

"It's disappointing to see infighting in the party," said Ryan Williams, a Republican operative and former Romney aide. "It doesn't make us look like we're in a position to challenge the president and hold him accountable to the promises he made."

What's largely causing the dissension? A lack of a clear GOP leader with a single vision for the party.

Republicans haven't had a consistent standard-bearer since President George W. Bush left office in 2008 with the nation on the edge of a financial collapse. His departure, along with widespread economic concerns, gave rise to a tea party movement that infused the GOP's conservative base with energy. The tea party is credited with broad Republican gains in the 2010 congressional elections, but it's also blamed for the rising tension between the pragmatic and ideological wings of the party ? discord that festers still.

It was much the same for Democrats in the late 1980s before Bill Clinton emerged to win the White House and shift his party to the political center.

2012 presidential nominee Romney never fully captured the hearts of his party's most passionate voters. But his tenure atop the party was short-lived; since Election Day, he's disappeared from the political world.

Those Republican leaders who remain engaged ? Christie, Boehner, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky and Republican National Committee Chairman Reince Priebus ? are showing little sign of coming together.

Those on the GOP's deep bench of potential 2016 presidential contenders, including Florida Sen. Marco Rubio, Wisconsin Rep. Paul Ryan, and Louisiana Gov. Bobby Jindal, have begun staking out their own, sometimes conflicting ideas for the party.

Over the short term at least, the party's divisions probably will continue to be exposed.

Obama has outlined a second-term agenda focused on immigration and gun control; those are issues that would test Republican solidarity even in good times. Deep splits already exist between Republican pragmatists and the conservative base, who oppose any restrictions on guns or allowances for illegal immigrants.

It's unclear whether Obama can exploit the GOP fissures or whether the Republican dysfunction will hamper him. With Boehner unable to control his fractured caucus, the White House is left wondering how to deal with the House on any divisive issue.

Fiscal issues aren't going away, with lawmakers were agree on a broad deficit-reduction package. The federal government reached its borrowing limit last week, so Congress has about two months or three months to raise the debt ceiling or risk a default on federal debt. Massive defense and domestic spending cuts are set to take effect in late February. By late March, the current spending plan will end, raising the possibility of a government shutdown.

Frustrated conservative activists and GOP insiders hope that the continued focus on fiscal matters will help unite the factions as the party pushes for deep spending cuts. That fight also may highlight Democratic divisions because the party's liberal wing vehemently opposes any changes to Social Security or Medicare

"Whenever you lose the White House, the party's going to have ups and downs," said Republican strategist Ron Kaufman. "My guess is when the spending issues come up again, the Democrats' warts will start to show as well."

The GOP's fissures go beyond positions on issues. They also are geographical.

Once a strong voice in the party, moderate Republicans across the Northeast are nearly extinct. Many of those who remain were frustrated in recent days when Boehner temporarily blocked a vote on a disaster relief bill.

Rep. Peter King, R-N.Y., said campaign donors in the Northeast who give the GOP after the slight "should have their head examined."

Boehner, who just won a second term as speaker, quickly scheduled a vote on a narrower measure for Friday after the new Congress convened, and it rushed out a $9.7 billion measure to help pay flood insurance claims.

Weary Republican strategists are trying to be hopeful about the GOP's path ahead, and liken the current situation to party's struggles after Obama's 2008 election. At the time, some pundits questioned the viability of the Republican Party. But it came roaring back two years later, thanks largely to the tea party.

"If we have learned anything from the fiscal cliff fiasco, conservatives discovered we need to stand firm, and stand together, on our principles from beginning to end," said Republican strategist Alice Stewart. "It's frustrating to see the GOP drop the ball and turn a position of true compromise into total surrender. The Democrats succeeded in their strategy of divide and conquer."

___

Associated Press writers Ken Thomas and Ben Feller in Washington contributed to this report.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/republican-party-seems-divided-angry-ever-140632093--election.html

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General Automotive signs MoU with Gusto Distributions | Mitsubishi ...

Soon after the signing ceremony Gusto Distributions - recognised worldwide as one of the leading marketing and logistics companies - received an initial fleet of Mitsubishi Canter vehicles with Freezer units.

Highlighting the significance of the agreement, Serdar Toktamis, Group General Manager for the Zubair Automotive Group, said, "We are pleased to partner with Gusto Distributions for the sale and service of our FUSO vehicles in the Sultanate. Gusto Distributions is an important customer in the Oman market and this agreement reflects our commitment towards expanding our business and our strong focus on establishing new relationships with the leading businesses in Oman. In cooperation with such excellent partners such as Gusto Distributions, General Automotive Company is well positioned for further success in the region."

Under the terms of the MoU, Gusto Distributions will consider GAC as their preferred automotive supplier and in return GAC will provide all possible after-sales support including driver training for general vehicle and freezer units; preferred customer status on all after sales related matters as and when required; and seamless backend support to the fleet for continuous operations.

The MoU signing agreement was attended by Mr. Roozbeh Zehadi, Chairman of Gusto Holding AG Switzerland and Chief Executive Officer of Inno Capital Singapore with Mr. Imran Ikram, Deputy Managing Director and General Manager of Gusto Distributions; Mr. Givemore Gurira, Head of Finance for Gusto Distributions; Mr. Mohammed Al Busaidi, Operation Manager for Gusto Distributions; Mr. Serdar Toktamis, Group General Manager for the Zubair Automotive Group; Mr. Raju Bisht, the Sales Manager for the Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Division of General Automotive Company; and Mark Tomlinson, General Manager of General Automotive Company. The entire management team of Gusto Distributions is stationed in Oman and UAE. The latter flew in for this occasion, highlighting the importance of this emerging relationship between two industry-leading organisations.

Gusto Distributions, having only recently established operations in Oman, has a vision of expanding rapidly to gain market share. "To achieve such ambitious goals, support from established partners like General Automotive Company is very important," says Roozbeh Zehadi. "General Automotive Company has established itself as a strong dealership for Mitsubishi vehicles in the region and will surely prove itself to be a sturdy partner in this newly found affiliation."

Gusto Distribution Company LLC (Oman) is a Subsidiary of Gusto Holding AG Switzerland Head office based in Switzerland. Locally, the FMCG Company is headquartered in Sohar with branches in Muscat, Sham, Izki, and more; and primarily deals with edible oil, rice, frozen foods etc. Its Oman based operations are headed by Mr. Imran Ikram, the General Manager of the company in Oman.

Commenting on the MoU, Mark Tomlinson said, "We are proud of this promising new relationship between Gusto Holding AG and General Automotive Company, and look forward to continuing to provide them with the most productive and reliable trucks available in the market."

As a customer focused organisation representing Mitsubishi products in Oman, GAC constantly strives to reiterate their commitment to customers in the Oman market and strengthen their business relationships.

"We look forward to seeing many more of our durable, fuel-efficient vehicles in action supporting Gusto Distributions' operations in Oman and remain committed to delivering high quality products and services to our valued customers," added Mark Tomlinson.

GAC, a part of the Zubair Automotive Group, has been associated with Mitsubishi Motors Corporation from 1973 and has since been the sole dealers for the brand in the Sultanate. 2013 will mark their 40th anniversary with the brand and stands as a testament to the historic relationship the group has had with the Japanese automobile giant.

Source: http://www.ameinfo.com/automotive-signs-mou-gusto-distributions-324630

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Science Fraud and Legal Action. In the Pipeline:

? An Article That Shows What Med-Chem Is Like? | Main | Anti-GMO. Until This Week. ?

January 4, 2013

Science Fraud and Legal Action

Email This Entry

Posted by Derek

There have been occasional links here in the comments to Science-Fraud.org, although I'm not sure if I ever linked them directly or not. Note the use of the past tense: as detailed here at Retraction Watch, the site has suddenly gone (mostly) dark under threats of legal action. Nothing appears on the Wayback Machine at archive.org, either.

I'm not all that surprised. I've said unkind things about people and organizations on this blog, but Science Fraud seemed to have that pedal pushed down to the floor the entire time. And while I've had threats of legal action, I think that I've managed to stay just this side of defamation, although with some people that's hard to do. (I mean for that to be interpreted both ways - both that it's hard to avoid saying nasty things about some people, but also that in such cases, it's hard to think of things that are nasty enough to be defamatory). But which side of that line Paul Brookes, the now-public U. Rochester scientist behind the Science Fraud site, has landed on is still up for debate. More as this story develops. . .

Comments (2) + TrackBacks (0) | Category: The Dark Side | The Scientific Literature


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Source: http://pipeline.corante.com/archives/2013/01/04/science_fraud_and_legal_action.php

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